![]() Methods for securing human tissues were humane, and complied with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.ġ. The cadaver was registered with Aichi Medical University, and proper consent and approval were obtained prior to use. Most of the vascular and nerve dissections were omitted as they usually need a different specimen for dissection. We present a detailed description of the dissection techniques of the eyelid and orbit with modernised anatomical findings. In this manuscript we use a Japanese male cadaver aged 83 years old at death and fixed in 10% buffered formalin. Therefore, special techniques are required to perform appropriate post-mortem anatomical dissections of the eyelid and orbit. Utilizing the same surgical techniques used in vivo can result in difficulties in correct exposure and identification of structures in cadavers. Sufficient knowledge of eyelid and orbit anatomy is essential for achieving optimal functional and cosmetic results in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery.
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